Critical Reflection on the Call for Greater State Subsidy in UP
By admin on Jul 29, 2010 in Education | 0 Comments
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On my previous post, I reprinted an article I wrote on why I feel the call for greater state subsidy in the University of the Philippines is stupid. In this entry, I would like to reproduce another post I wrote later that year. The context is about the rants of leftist groups in UP, but it deals primarily with my reflections on what the proper role of government should be, especially in the sector of education.
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Problematizing the Call for Greater State Subsidy in UP
October 5, 2009
If you are breathing in the halls of the University of the Philippines, especially in the Diliman Campus, it is inevitable that you will meet the activists calling for greater state subsidy of UP Education. The trend in this decade is a continuous cut in the budget for UP. If we factor inflation into the picture, indeed, there should be an increase in the nominal budget of UP. Maintaining the facilities of the University is getting more expensive each year.
While the school Administration has always expressed that it desires greater state subsidy, it cannot ignore the fact that to wait for the government to act is an act of futility while the facilities further deteriorate. This has led to the great Tuition and Other Fees Increase last 2007, which affected students admitted to the University from 2007 onwards. In addition, the University of the Philippines is trying to lure the private sector in joint ventures as part of its revenue generating scheme. Examples of which are the UP-Ayala Technohub and the currently being constructed Toyota Center.
The leftist elements have condemned these acts as “commercialization of education” and “state abandonment of education.” Other groups disagree, and I’m not going to argue here that it is false to think that UP education is being commercialize and that it is also untrue that the state has abandoned its subsidy for UP, for others have already argued much more clearly.
Bu so far, no one as far as I know has asked much [more] radical questions in defense of UP being much more autonomous in generating funds. Perhaps, there should be no state schools in the first place. Leftist groups represented in particular by STAND-UP [Student Alliance for the Advancement of Democratic Rights in UP, the most leftist of the three student parties in UP Diliman] have argued that since UP is a state university, it is a contradiction in terms to think that UP would imitate a private university’s strategy of raising funds. Well, that’s the most practical thing that UP could do for now, I dare say. It cannot wait for the government to act. But now, I also claim that UP SHOULD NOT wait for government subsidy. As a Libertarian, [it is my view that] it is not the proper role of government to involve itself in social services such as public education.
Perhaps, instead of calling for more greater state subsidy, which would mean more government spending of money robbed from the people through taxes, why not let the free market decide on how much the tuition of UP should be? Let it not be too high that no one would be willing to enroll, but let it not be too low than the unhampered market would dictate that the University could not meet the demand for incoming students.
Furthermore, perhaps there should not a single tuition fee per unit of instruction in the University. This ought to be based on the program being desired. Aside from limiting the number of enrollees in a particular course by means of IQ [i.e. UPCAT and other metrics for shiftees and transferees], limit the number of enrollees of a program by taking supply and demand as determinant of the tuition fee for that program. This way, resources are maximized.
As a corollary, this approach would entail those unpopular programs such as BA Anthropology, B Library and Information Sciences etc which have few students entering [to] charge lower tuition fees. This way, those who prioritize studying UP without regard for a specific program could be encouraged to get in (assuming qualifications such as intelligence are met).
Perhaps, this is my answer to the issue over the last three years of whether to phase out unpopular programs. Maybe, UP should. These are nonperforming assets. If UP were a private enterprise, it would avoid offering non-performing programs in order to maximize resources.
Maybe, UP should not position itself as a benevolent University of the People. Perhaps, it is not its role to provide quality education for all people in different demographics.
Perhaps, UP should not hold the monopoly on the intellectual capital of this country. This monopoly is expressed by the joke “There are only two universities in the Philippines, UP and the others.” Perhaps by allowing UP to become more expensive (if that is dictated by the market) [it] would force innovation in the Education sector. Why can’t other Universities be set up with quality instruction comparable or even better to UP education that would absorb other intelligent students? Why can’t there be other Universities where to be admitted is as stiff as UP so that one could also claim to be “matalino” and part of the creme of the crop?
Perhaps, these things could eventually come into fruition if we UP students stop demanding government subsidies and eventually let the University of the Philippines become private. Perhaps, by condemning the call for greater subsidy in UP, we will come to realize what the proper role of government is.